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IEEE C37.112-2018 Annex B Coordination Worksheet (Excel)

The IEEE C37.112-2018 Annex B Coordination Worksheet is an Excel-based computational tool designed to facilitate time-current coordination of overcurrent protective devices (e.g., fuses, circuit breakers, relays) in power systems, in accordance with the methodology and data requirements specified in Annex B of the IEEE Standard C37.112-2018 for Ground Fault Protection of Generator Stator Windings and Associated Equipment. It supports systematic verification of selective coordination by comparing device time-current characteristics (TCCs), accounting for fault current magnitudes, CT ratios, relay settings, and coordination margins. The worksheet automates calculations for minimum coordination time intervals, pickup thresholds, and timing offsets to ensure reliable, cascaded fault isolation.

📖 Overview

IEEE C37.112-2018 establishes recommended practices for ground fault protection of generator stator windings, emphasizing selectivity, sensitivity, and speed—particularly for high-impedance grounded or ungrounded generator systems. Annex B provides a structured, step-by-step procedure for coordinating ground fault protection devices across multiple zones (e.g., generator neutral, bus differential, feeder overcurrent), and the associated Excel worksheet implements this procedure computationally. The worksheet integrates manufacturer-supplied TCC data (typically entered as inverse-time or definite-time curves), system parameters (fault current contributions, CT ratios, relay pickup and time-dial settings), and IEEE-mandated coordination criteria—including the 0.1-second minimum time margin for inverse-time devices and the 0.2-second margin for definite-time devices under worst-case conditions. Users input upstream and downstream device data, and the worksheet calculates actual operating times at selected fault current levels, verifies coordination margins, flags violations, and optionally generates coordination plots. It also incorporates allowances for CT saturation, relay overshoot, and timing tolerances per IEEE C37.112-2018 Section 5.3 and Annex B Table B.1, ensuring engineering rigor and compliance with industry best practices for generator protection system design and validation.

📑 Key Components

1 Time-Current Characteristic (TCC) Data Input Tables
2 Coordination Margin Validation Engine
3 Fault Current & CT Ratio Configuration Interface

🎯 Applications

  • Generator neutral grounding protection coordination
  • Stator ground fault relay vs. main breaker coordination
  • Verification of zone-selective interlocking (ZSI) timing compliance

📐 Key Formulas

Minimum Coordination Time Interval

t_min = t_upstream - t_downstream ≥ Δt_coord

Ensures upstream device operates only after downstream device clears the fault; Δt_coord is 0.1 s for inverse-time and 0.2 s for definite-time devices per IEEE C37.112-2018 Annex B

Relay Operating Time (IEC/IEEE Inverse-Time)

t = TMS × [α / ((I/I_p)^β - 1)]

Calculates trip time for inverse-time overcurrent relays using standard IEC/IEEE curve constants (α, β) and time multiplier setting (TMS); I_p is pickup current

CT Saturation Correction Factor

K_sat = (I_fault × CT_ratio) / (CT_Alt_rating × 20)

Estimates potential CT saturation impact on relay accuracy; used to adjust effective pickup and timing per IEEE C37.112-2018 Section 5.3.2

🔗 Related Concepts

Selective Coordination Time-Current Curves (TCC) Generator Ground Fault Protection

📚 References

#power-system-protection #generator-protection #selective-coordination #excel-tool #ieee-standard